| Caso | Regla ortográfica | Base | Comparativo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monosílabo C-V-C | Duplica la consonante final + er | big | bigger |
| Termina en -e | Añade solo -r | cute | cuter |
| Consonante + y | Cambia y por -ier | heavy | heavier |
| Cortos regulares | Añade -er | short, small, fast, slow, tall | shorter, smaller, faster, slower, taller |
| Irregulares (especiales) | Cambian de palabra | good • bad | better • worse |
| Adjetivos largos (2+ sílabas) | more + adjetivo base (sin -er) | interesting, important, expensive, beautiful | more interesting, more important, more expensive, more beautiful |
| Inglés | Español | Uso correcto |
|---|---|---|
| tomorrow | mañana | Sin preposición: I am studying tomorrow. |
| on Saturday | el sábado | Días de la semana usan on. |
| next week | la próxima semana | Sin preposición (nunca on next week). |
| next month | el próximo mes | Sin preposición (nunca on next month). |
| Presente → Pasado | Pregunta guía | Comienzo de oración |
|---|---|---|
| go → went | ¿Cuándo? | Last Saturday, I went to... |
| play → played • have → had | ¿Con quién? | I was with my family / friends. |
| eat → ate • drink → drank | ¿Qué hicieron? | We played..., ate... and drank... |
| feel → felt | ¿Cómo te sentiste? | I felt very happy because... |
| Bloque | Enfoque guiado | Pregunta de apoyo para el adulto |
|---|---|---|
| Minuto 1 | Personas y lugar | How many people can you see? Where are they? |
| Minuto 2 | Cabello y ropa | What is the man wearing? What about the woman? |
| Minuto 3 | Objetos y acciones | What is he holding? What are they doing? |
| Minuto 4 | Fondo observable | What can you see behind them? |
| Minuto 5 | Opinión (I think) | Do you think they are at work? Why? |
1. bigger: el elefante es más grande que el gato (comparación de tamaño).
2. slower: el caracol es más lento que el conejo.
3. taller: 140 cm supera 130 cm; comparamos altura física.
4. shorter: Max mide 130 cm, es más bajo que Leo.
5. gafas / lentes: accesorio para los ojos (usa el verbo wear).
6. curly hair: cabello con rizos (hair no lleva s).
7. wavy hair: cabello con ondas suaves.
8. cabello rubio: blond hair (también escrito blonde).
9. bigger: monosílabo consonante-vocal-consonante duplica la g.
10. cuter: termina en e, añadimos solo r.
11. heavier: consonante + y cambia a -ier (heavy → heavier).
12. shorter: adjetivo regular corto, añade -er.
13. better: forma comparativa irregular de good.
14. worse: forma comparativa irregular de bad.
15. more interesting: adjetivo largo de 4 sílabas, antepone more.
16. more important: adjetivo largo de 3 sílabas, antepone more.
17. more expensive: adjetivo largo; $20 supera $10.
18. more beautiful: adjetivo largo de opinión (nunca beautifuler).
19. They are studying for the exam. (Presente continuo para plan concertado).
20. She is going to London. (London funciona como lugar de destino).
21. He is buying a new car. (Plan futuro con presente continuo).
22. I am going to study tomorrow. (Going to + verbo base study).
23. We are playing football next week. (Actividad concertada futura).
24. is: She concuerda con is (She is going to visit London).
25. She is going to visit London: visit es el verbo en forma base.
26. They are features we get from our family.
Evidencia textual literal: “the features you get from your family are called inherited traits”.
27. Eye color and shape (también se acepta color and vision o shape and vision).
Evidencia textual literal: “Your eye color, shape, and vision”.
28. Their biological parents pass them down.
Evidencia textual literal: “traits passed down from your biological parents”.
29. Tiny genetic instructions carry the information.
Evidencia textual literal: “through tiny genetic instructions”.
30. They receive traits from both parents.
Evidencia textual literal: “a mix of traits from both your mother and your father”.
31. No. The passage says they do not get the exact same mix.
Evidencia textual literal: “you won't get the exact same mix of traits”.
32. Because they receive different mixes of traits.
Evidencia textual literal: “which is why your eyes are uniquely yours”.
33. This bag is bigger than that bag. (No uses more con terminación -er).
34. She has curly hair. (Hair es incontable al referirse a todo el cabello).
35. He is buying a new car next week. (He concuerda con is, no are).
36. I am going to study tomorrow. (Going to exige verbo base sin -ing).
37. Respuesta abierta. Modelo: A giraffe is taller than a dog. (Revisar que use adjetivo comparativo correcto, than y sentido verdadero).
38. Respuesta abierta. Modelos: I am going to read a book tomorrow. / I am visiting my grandmother on Sunday.
39. 50 palabras exactas, acontecimiento real pasado, verbos en pasado, conectores y expresión de sentimientos (revisión de adulto).
40. Descripción oral de personas, ropa observable, objetos, fondo y conclusión con I think sin inventar colores (revisión de adulto).